Coronavirus

Coronavirus-The World Health Organization on Friday (Feb 28) raised its global risk assessment of the new coronavirus to its highest level after the epidemic spread to Sub-Saharan Africa and financial markets slumped.  The virus has thrived around the globe over the past week, developing in every region except Antarctica, stimulating many governments and businesses to undertake to prevent people from traveling or gathering in crowded places. It has killed quite 2,800 people and infected over 84,000 worldwide – the overwhelming majority in China – since it emerged apparently from an animal market within the central Chinese city of Wuhan in late December.  But it’s its rapid spread to new zones that has authorities concerned – within the past 24 hours; it’s affected nine new countries, from Azerbaijan to Mexico to New Zealand.  We have now enlarged our calculation of the danger of spread and consequently the risk of the crash of COVID-19 to very high at global level,” WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told reporters. “We don’t see the sign so far that the virus is extending freely in communities.  As long as that is the case, we still have an opportunity to containing this virus.”    “The key to containing this virus is to interrupt the chain of transmission,” he said, emphasizing the importance of people taking precautions to prevent contagion.   “Our utmost enemy isn’t the virus itself; it’s fear, rumors and stigma, and our extreme assets are facts, reason, and solidarity,” he said. Global investors nevertheless ran frightened, with world markets suffering their most miserable week since the 2008 financial crisis. The coronavirus outbreak-  The chair of the US Federal Reserve System, Jerome Powell, said the financial institution stood at the ability to intervene if needed, given the “evolving” risks to the world’s largest economy posed by the deadly outbreak.   New drastic measures were put in place: Switzerland canceled all gatherings of quite 1,000 people, and Saudi Arabia banned Gulf citizens from its holy cities of Mecca and Medina.  “This isn’t a time for panic. It’s time to be prepared – fully prepared,” UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said. Global investors nevertheless ran scared, with world markets misery their worst week since the 2008 financial crisis. The chair of the US Federal Reserve System, Jerome Powell, said the financial institution stood at the ability to intervene if needed, given the “evolving” risks to the world’s largest economy posed by the deadly outbreak. The coronavirus outbreak-  New drastic measures were put in place: Switzerland canceled all gatherings of quite 1,000 people, and Saudi Arabia banned Gulf citizens from its holy cities of Mecca and Medina. “This isn’t a time for panic. It’s time to be prepared – fully prepared,” UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said. We see the number of nations battling containment,” said Michael Ryan, head of the WHO’s health emergency program. Conditions had previously been reported in Egypt and Algeria, but not within the sub-Saharan region until Friday when Nigeria reported its first case: an Italian man in densely populated Lagos.  In Iran, unspecified health system sources told the BBC that a minimum of 210 people had died of the coronavirus – far beyond the official toll of 34, but a health ministry spokesman angrily disagreed that figure. SCHOOL CLOSED, EVENTS CANCELLED  The coronavirus crisis affects everything from global production schools and colleges to sporting events, with FIFA warning on Friday that international football matches might be postponed. Several companies have said they assume the virus to hit their earnings due to weaker demand.   Oil prices also stumbled again, with Brent oil for April delivery descending as low as US$50.05 a barrel.   Analysts have alerted that China, the world’s second-largest economy, will see a severe cut in growth this quarter because the country remains mostly paralyzed by quarantines and containment measures. Still, signs in China offered the expectation that the epidemic might be contained.   China reported 44 more deaths on Friday, raising its toll to 2,788, with 327 new cases – rock bottom daily figure for brand spanking new infections in additional than a month. The virus has typically killed the elderly or people with pre-existing health conditions. South Korea also now has the maximum cases outside China, with quite 2,000 infections and 13 deaths.  In Japan, A British man who was on board a coronavirus-stricken cruise ship isolated near Tokyo had died. Quite 700 others on the ship have confirmed positive.   The governor of Japan’s rural northern island of Hokkaido urged people to remain reception this weekend during a desperate effort to contain the outbreak. In Europe, the most crucial epicenter is Italy, with 650 cases and 17 deaths – mostly in cities within the north.   Wide-ranging schemes to halt the spread of the virus have pretentious tens of millions of people in northern Italy, with schools closed and cultural and sporting events canceled.  BEIJING: China could start clinical trials for a possible vaccine for the novel coronavirus around late April, a politician said on Friday (Feb 21). More than 2,200 people have died, and quite 75,000 are infected by it in China.  At present, some schemes have entered the stage of animal testing. Scientists within the US announced Wednesday that they had created the primary 3D atomic-scale map of the part of the novel coronavirus that attaches to and infects human cells, a critical step toward developing vaccines and coverings. China is presently expending five different methods to progress the vaccine to curb the spread of the virus.  These include using inactivated coronavirus to supply a vaccine, using gene-splicing to mass-produce proteins that would act as antigens for the novel coronavirus or modifying existing vaccines for influenza, Zeng said.     Researchers worldwide are racing to develop potential vaccines and medicines to fight the new coronavirus, called SARS-Cov-2. Now, a gaggle of examiners has found out the molecular structure of a key protein that the coronavirus uses to invade human cells, potentially opening the door to the event of a vaccine, consistent with new findings. Though the coronavirus uses many different proteins to replicate and invade cells, the spike protein is the major surface protein that it uses to bind to a receptor — another protein that acts as a doorway into a human cell. After the spike protein binds to the human cell receptor, the viral membrane fuses with the human cell membrane, allowing the genome of the virus to enter human cells and begin infection. So “if you can prevent attachment and fusion, you will prevent entry,” McLellan told Live Science. But to target this protein, you need to know what it looks like.  

Coronavirus Cases Explode in South Korea as China Reports 75,000 Infected-   The spread of the coronavirus that began with cases reported in the city of Wuhan, China, has now spread to many other parts of the world with South Korea the latest nation to report increasing numbers of diagnoses as the rest of East Asia implements strict measures to contain the disease.   It is reported that some 156 people are now infected with the coronavirus in South Korea, joining Japan and Thailand as nations outside of China grappling with the disease in large numbers. Though a specific treatment course has not yet been established, many doctors are reporting success after treating patients with a combination of “HIV drugs including lopinavir and ritonavir and the antiviral medication oseltamivir,” Pharmaceutical Technology reports. Coronavirus – One point of controversy for many nations combating the disease is the decision to transport potentially infected people back to their home countries for treatment and/or quarantine. This was most recently highlighted by the scandal in the UK over the government telling British citizens to stay on the Diamond Princess cruise ship when other nations have evacuated their nationals, the BBC reports. But even that is not without controversy as it is now being reported that the United States’ own citizens that were evacuated from the Diamond Princess rode back on a plane with uninfected passengers against the Centers for Disease Control’s recommendations.   Fourteen of these passengers were infected with the virus, the media is reporting, and government officials believed that they could be sectioned off with a plastic tarp and flown back with healthy passengers – a methodology that the CDC questioned. An official involved with the decision-making process behind allowing infected people to fly back with healthy passengers commented that “It was like the worst nightmare.   Quite frankly, the choice could are pulling grandma call at the pouring rain, which would are bad,   Coronavirus- The rationale behind exorcising the travelers from the stranded journey transport originates from the way that the number of instances of coronavirus on the boat were going up by a disturbing rate.   When gotten some information about the circumstance on the Diamond Princess, WHO official chief for wellbeing crises Michael Ryan stated, “Clearly, the circumstance on the ground changed, and plainly there’s been more transmission than anticipated on the boat. It’s very easy on reflection to form judgments on public health decisions made at a particular point.”   CDC principal deputy director Anne Schuchat recommended against putting the passengers together on a plane and questioned the administration’s logic in ignoring her agency’s advice, MSN reports.   “CDC did weigh in on this and explicitly recommended against it. we should always not be mentioned as having been consulted because it begs the question of what was our advice,” she wrote in an email.   As the virus spreads many experts are pointing out that it is likely to get worse before it gets better. With a fatality rate of 2 in 100 cases and a highly infectious spread rate, the drive to get the disease under control is expected to remain a large health focus for much of 2020.             References- https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51555299 https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/coronavirus-infected-americans-flown-home-against-cdcs-advice/ar-BB10ddna https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/features/coronavirus-affected-countries-thailand-measures-impact-tourism/ https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/20/world/asia/china-coronavirus.html    

Coronavirus – COVID-19 As the coronavirus epidemic is wide-spreading, many are worried about the end of this equation. There are questions about what and when something puts a stop to this virus. Many are waiting for the scientist to come up with a vaccine or treatment. While others are thinking about wondering if nature helps to emulate the Coronavirus epidemic. The common belief is that there will be a medical cure; a medical discovery that could help the virus outbreak like many other cases of flu spreads. Is it possible that a rise in temperature can stop this epidemic? Let’s have a closer look at the virus itself, its transition mode, and other aspects which finally can help us conclude of nature will come to our help; Spreading of coronavirus This virus has nothing to do with air transmission. Breathing the droplets present in the air can cause infection in another person. That means touching the affected surface, eating contaminated food and similar mode of transmission is =the medium for this disease to move body to body and get epidemic. Some of the experts also believe that there is a link between the virus and cold-weather gatherings. They claim that due to cold weather, people are less likely to be in the open air and fresh air flow; they seem to bundle up together in smaller places around the heating sources. Although is this really the case?   The relation between coronavirus and winter There is evidence that coronavirus is not all epidemic in the winter. It is mentioned that the coronavirus is a general term; it refers to a large group of viruses that have some similarities to each other, hence the name. For instance, in the year 2002 to 2003, there was an epidemic that went viral among the people. This outbreak of the coronavirus took place in the middle east. Many people were affected by mild to chronic conditions; while many others lost their lives to this virus. However, this close relative of the novel coronavirus of the year 2019, did not depend on whether changes greatly. This outbreak was as strong as the winter duration. Ultimately, it was controlled by finding a medical cure.   The relation between COVID-19 and winter The novel, coronavirus of 2019, seems to be relevant to the cold hemisphere. Here are two main reasons why experts may think the cold weather has effects on this epidemic outbreak; The start of the outbreak The starting point of this outbreak was at the beginning of the cold spells in china. By the weather changes, it was a sudden boom of the viral infection among the people. Novel Coronavirus Vs. nature The colder hemisphere While we are going through the winter phase in this time of the years, we seem to be more prone to this virus compared with the southern hemisphere. Cold weather helps to decrease the immunity system and natural defense of the body; making a suitable environment in the host for getting affected with potential virus exposure. In a very similar manner, like the normal flue. Many experts have detected the person to person affective method transmission from this virus. That is the reason they believe lower temperatures are helping the epidemic viral infection. North hemisphere v. south hemisphere According to these theories, the southern hemisphere will be the next place for the epidemic breakout. This prediction is based on the pathological pattern of the coronavirus itself. That is the reason the health experts believe that there may be valid reasons to expect coronavirus in the following months. The basic idea is that by moving ahead in time, the northern part of the earth is getting warmer while the southern parts in facing the winter months afoot. Many experts believe there must be some preparations accordingly. Conclusion While there are many theories involved with the modes of transfer and uncalculated factors that affect the epidemic outbreak, public health officials are trying their best to be prepared for unexpected further changes. This policy is not solely about the southern hemisphere; the northern part is also on the watch. This situation is nothing to be taken casually. It has serious consequences and may simply turn to an extreme and out-of-control situation.  

Nightmare “Coronavirus; A Result Of Wildlife Invasion” Coronavirus –Nowadays waking up with a little throat pain in the morning strikes panic over you; have I been infected with coronavirus? You may even review a list of friends and families who sneezed occasionally in your presence or coughed slightly. Since many people have been affected and even died, it is only natural to panic about this epidemic viral infection.   Why is it the worse epidemic? This epidemic started out to be recognized in early Dec 2019. Although most of heard about after the new years of 2020 when the situation started to go out of hand. Since we are mentally prepared to panic for a viral breakout every few years, this one seems to have its odds a little stronger.   Coronavirus is similar to normal flu-like symptoms with incubation of two weeks with no symptoms; which makes it a perfect medium for its silent transition. The other factor that helps the odd of spreading the virus is its start-up location. China one of the most populated countries in the world holding a population of 1.38 billion people. That is, almost 20 percent of everyone on this planet is in close contact with the virus. Last, but not the least, is china’s trade with every single country; there many entrepreneurs that are on the daily flights in and out of China. In the same way, many Chinese have been moving out of china for means of business before and after the epidemic spread.   All of these factors put together gives a perfect chance to the virus to introduce itself to healthy bodies across the world. If following the root cause of the virus, we reach to the good markets of Wuhan. Chinese has a reputation for its known- animal right friendly food markets. There is uncontrolled meat distribution among Chinese shoppers. Needless to say, the species varieties found in these large markets. Although this unwelcome guest imposing as a new disease is not so unfamiliar. There was a bat found in one of the Caves of Yunnan province. Many of the reserves who studies on this bat noticed for potential risks and deadly outcomes from these particular bats. Today we are here on the verge of a decade started out with coronavirus that was warned about years ago. However, the rising number of the victims, isolated suspects, and panic of its viral spread is upsetting, yet not too unexpected.   The bat’s species and pangolins A few scientists conducted extensive research through 5 consecutive years and the fecal matter of these bats. The results showed that four variables of bat speed were carriers of coronavirus. One of the bat species is known as the horseshoe bat. While suggested supporting documents about the carrier bats, there are other suspects in this trial. Researches wondered how the bats have transferred their disease to humans; seeking a missing link between the two led them. While bat-borne virus lacked features to infect human beings, there must have been a translator of this virus to the human body; an endangered species of pangolin has been pointed as the most possible transmitter. However, there may be other links involved. The reason is the presence of many capable transmitters of the disease.   Prevention of future deaths While there are many species that are considered transmitters of coronavirus, they all have one thing in common; they are not farm grown animals. Rather all of these possible transmitters live in the wildlife. Having a specific guess or generalized category of where coronavirus has come from and endangered the human species is; the wild animal food markets. These markets in china are considered illegal by the Chinese government. However, the large spaces proved to the illegal food markets show little interest in the government to ban such trades. Some of these markets have to face practical prohibition, although only after the outbreak had taken place.   The scientist is enlisting the name of the possible animals that have been possible the reason for this transmission. Many researchers are trying to find the medications which are combinations of viral vaccines and HIV immune medications.   Conclusion Coronavirus’s root cause has been pointed out. However, there is not medication this far. Trying to avoid physical contact is the best way of prevention. This virus is not air bourn and required transmission through touch and surfaces.